To Make the Strange Familiar and the Familiar Strange

The German poet and philosopher, Novalis (Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg) once said:

To romanticize the world is to make us aware of the magic, mystery and wonder of the world; it is to educate the senses to see the ordinary as extraordinary, the familiar as strange, the mundane as sacred, the finite as infinite.”

I think of yoga in the same way.

After I started to study yoga as more than just asana, one of the things that drew me was the unification of opposites that I see in the philosophy of yoga (and then enacted in pranayama and asana):  the emphasis that to be separate is to be unified;  the idea that the positive requires the negative for existence; the grounding down to lift up; the pulling senses in to see that which is so much bigger than the self, and so on.  One of the fascinating ways that this dialectic of opposition is revealed to me through yoga is in making the strange familiar and the familiar strange.

As we practice  pranayama, breath control, we engage in this interplay between strange and familiar.  In observing the natural breath, and noticing its qualities, we make something that we do 24 hours a day 7 days a week into a new specimen to study.  When we learn new forms of breathing, such as ujjayi breath or dirga pranayama, they are strange to us, but over time they become something so familiar in a yoga practice that we are not surprised by their inclusion in a class.  Yet they maintain that element of extraordinary.  The very practice of pranayama makes the everyday nature of the breath something amazing.

In asana, as well, I can see this in operation.  When I watch a student new to the practice confront poses that, at this point, are very normal to me, it reminds me of how the familiar the strange has become.  As I learn a new pose, in which parts of the body are contorted in ways I didn’t see as possible, the ordinary of the body  becomes extraordinary.  Even very basic things about the body can take on the character of unknown in an asana practice.  I have written before about how, when in an inversion, I lose the sense of where parts of my body are and how they exist in space.  If the teacher asks me to flatten out my lower back or tuck my tailbone when I’m upside down, sometimes I have no idea how to make that happen.  Body parts that are pretty definitely “mine” almost feel dissociated in some shapes.  Last night, during a practice, I noticed this twice.  Once, while in a twisted bound pigeon pose, I noticed that the toe I was holding didn’t really “feel like my toe.”  Later, while doing prep work for urdvha danurasana, our teacher asked us to position the right arm for the pose, and then reach over with the left hand and take hold of the right elbow and upper arm and manipulate it.  As I did so, I was astonished.  The mental sense that I have of my arms, that normally goes unchallenged because it is so normal, was completely dislocated.  I thought to myself “Is THAT what my arm feels like?”  I actually found myself turning my head to look at my elbow and arm (did I think that someone had snuck a new one in there?) to double check that I was really holding it.  In my head, I’m relatively big boned and sturdy.  The elbow/arm that I had in my hand felt weirdly spindly and small.  That minor preparatory movement for a pose literally made my body strange to me in that moment.

On the other hand (get it?  it’s an arm joke), body positions that, not so long ago, would have seemed weird or impossible to me, are now completely familiar.  Going through the flow from caturanga to urdvha mukha savasana to adho mukha savasana is as reasonable as walking from my desk to the door.  Coming into headstand, which I initially thought was so unfamiliar as to be impossible, seems a perfectly reasonable – even enjoyable – option.

It’s a wonderful thing to see how the normal and extraordinary are one, and yoga helps me to do just that.  Finding this in my practice encourages me to see it all around me.  The web of a spider is amazing and everyday.  The fact that my dog and cat have a relationship and communicate with one another is awe-some and common.  The existence of a box that let’s me send this blog through the air to thousands of people around the world is miraculous and an accepted part of our world.  The dialectic of the strange and familiar is both astonishing and utterly regular.

Namaste,

Lorin

Free

Falling On Your Asana

It’s inevitable. If you do physical yoga, you are going to fall eventually. Probably more than once. You probably won’t hurt yourself seriously.  You probably won’t break a tooth. You probably will look a little ridiculous.  It’s ok.  It’s so ok.

When I first started yoga, I took it all so seriously.  I wouldn’t go to public classes for fear that I would look dumb because I couldn’t do the poses.  When I finally got up the nerve to take a class, I hid in the back, as far back as I could and tried hard not to make eye contact with anyone before, during, or after class.  Time passed and I got more comfortable with the idea of doing yoga with other people, but I was still afraid to screw up or fall.

It’s interesting, huh?  I mean, really, there are a lot of yoga poses that look kind of silly anyway if you think about them from the standpoint of typical body movements.   Seriously, tell me that halasana, kurmasana, and karnapidasana aren’t a little goofy looking.

Uh huh. I don’t think you can.  Try, if you will, to imagine anyone taking these body positions for anything besides a yoga class and what the reactions of observers would be.  Yoga asana is a little bit like sex in this way.  It’s beautiful to see because of what it represents, but from a body-only perspective sometimes it looks kind of (or much, depending) funny.

So, there I am in a yoga class and I’m contorting my body into these odd situations, but I’m worrying about falling over.  Hmm…  Over time, I just had to get over it.  I stopped trying to pretend like I didn’t just stumble or fall.  I stopped avoiding poses that I thought I might fall over in.  I embraced my inner Chevy Chase and got comfortable with the fall.  Now, when I fall over, sometimes quite spectacularly, I snort a little, reassure anyone who asks that I’m fine, and carry on.  This attitude lets me be a little bit less serious about my asana.  I try to have a little fun with it and enjoy the playtime.  Yes, it can be a time of meditation and it should be a time of mindfulness, but that doesn’t mean it can’t be a time of joy, trying new things, and falling/failing with a grin.

It’s not quite fall yet, but you are, in fact, welcome to fall!

Namaste,

Lorin

Free

Chronic Pain and Yoga – A Few Facts

Note: WordPress doesn’t like it if I try to put quotation marks in a title, but understand that by “facts” I mean generally agreed upon beliefs about reality.

Recently, I taught a 3 week series about yoga and chronic pain.  I posted last week about the conversation we had regarding the relationship between chronic pain and the klesas.  What follows in this post are some of the basic points we considered in the first week about the connection between chronic pain and yoga.


About pain

  • Pain has a function – when we experience sensation that is perceived as pain, the body ramps up the sympathetic nervous system, which prepares us to fight or flee.  This is utterly functional in some situations (you are being chased by an angry rabid badger), but less when the threat is your everyday bodily experience.
  • 75-90 million Americans are believed to experience chronic pain.
  • Chronic pain is the # 1 complaint of older Americans (1/5 on painkillers regularly).
  • Woman have higher rates of chronic pain, but they seek help more and respond more quickly to interventions.
  • Men have (or report) lower rates, but they get worse before seeking help and are less likely to seek multiple ways to manage pain.
  • Estrogen seems to somehow be related to pain, with some studies suggesting it might increase our ability to “recognize” pain.
  • Studies suggest that chronic pain may decrease the immune response, effectively causing those who are in pain to also become ill more frequently.
  • When one has chronic pain, the process of neuropasticity (nervous system “learning” to respond to a stimuli more effectively) creates a wind-up effect whereby the body increases the intensity of pain signals and responds to smaller/lesser stimuli more strongly.
  • Additionally,  when pain is ongoing, the brain actually undergoes neuronal changes that permanently change pain response. This creates a situation where boundaries between sensation, stress, pain become blurred.

Common co-morbid issues with chronic pain

  • Insomnia/sleep disturbance (over 65% of people with chronic pain report sleep problems)
  • Lower endorphins (meaning less feeling of happiness, peacefulness)
  • Depression
  • Allodynia – pain from stimuli not normally painful
  • Side effects from pain medications – addiction, nausea, constipation, respiratory depression

Yoga can help!

Benefits of meditation

  • Through meditation, we learn to engage in svadyaya (self study) and are better able to see the difference between suffering and  pain.
  • Mindful meditation helps us increase awareness of all physical sensation, including feelings of comfort and ease which are always being experienced by some part of the body, even if it’s just the little toe on the left foot.
  • Meditation appears to increase activation of left prefrontal cortex, which is the area of the brain associated with happiness and equanimity.
  • Meditation has been shown to reduces transmission of pain signals from thalamus to higher brain centers.
  • Because meditation can change our response to sensation, and because of the idea of neuroplasticity, we can teach the brain a new response to sensation.

Benefits of pranayama

  • Deep and regular breathing increases parasympathetic nerve response, thus reducing the sympathetic response and shifting the body away from flight/flight.
  • Pranayama can increased oxygenation.  Decreased oxygenation of the body is a problem for individuals experiencing stress, like chronic pain.
  • Pranayama brings our focus to the breath over pain or other body sensations, and this can provide space for meditation and calm.  As we are able to get some distance from pain, we might be able to understand our responses better.

Benefits of asana

  • Exercise, including asana, lowers stress. Since stress creates muscle spasms and increases pain, it follows that exercise can decrease pain.
  • Asana promotes flexibility in muscle, reducing pain due to tightness.
  • Asana can strengthen muscles, providing better support for joints.
  • Attention to alignment in asana helps us reduce pain due to compression/alignment issues.
  • Exercise creates an increase in endorphins, and thereby happiness, equanimity, and pain relief.
  • Regular exercise improves sleep.
  • Asana practice can change our relationship with sensation, such that we don’t automatically evaluate all uncomfortable sensations as pain.
  • Ongoing work with asana can help us to revise our understanding of body, seeing what it is capable of doing and how amazing it is, rather than focusing on what it can’t do or how bad it feels.

Go yoga!