To Make the Strange Familiar and the Familiar Strange

The German poet and philosopher, Novalis (Georg Philipp Friedrich Freiherr von Hardenberg) once said:

To romanticize the world is to make us aware of the magic, mystery and wonder of the world; it is to educate the senses to see the ordinary as extraordinary, the familiar as strange, the mundane as sacred, the finite as infinite.”

I think of yoga in the same way.

After I started to study yoga as more than just asana, one of the things that drew me was the unification of opposites that I see in the philosophy of yoga (and then enacted in pranayama and asana):  the emphasis that to be separate is to be unified;  the idea that the positive requires the negative for existence; the grounding down to lift up; the pulling senses in to see that which is so much bigger than the self, and so on.  One of the fascinating ways that this dialectic of opposition is revealed to me through yoga is in making the strange familiar and the familiar strange.

As we practice  pranayama, breath control, we engage in this interplay between strange and familiar.  In observing the natural breath, and noticing its qualities, we make something that we do 24 hours a day 7 days a week into a new specimen to study.  When we learn new forms of breathing, such as ujjayi breath or dirga pranayama, they are strange to us, but over time they become something so familiar in a yoga practice that we are not surprised by their inclusion in a class.  Yet they maintain that element of extraordinary.  The very practice of pranayama makes the everyday nature of the breath something amazing.

In asana, as well, I can see this in operation.  When I watch a student new to the practice confront poses that, at this point, are very normal to me, it reminds me of how the familiar the strange has become.  As I learn a new pose, in which parts of the body are contorted in ways I didn’t see as possible, the ordinary of the body  becomes extraordinary.  Even very basic things about the body can take on the character of unknown in an asana practice.  I have written before about how, when in an inversion, I lose the sense of where parts of my body are and how they exist in space.  If the teacher asks me to flatten out my lower back or tuck my tailbone when I’m upside down, sometimes I have no idea how to make that happen.  Body parts that are pretty definitely “mine” almost feel dissociated in some shapes.  Last night, during a practice, I noticed this twice.  Once, while in a twisted bound pigeon pose, I noticed that the toe I was holding didn’t really “feel like my toe.”  Later, while doing prep work for urdvha danurasana, our teacher asked us to position the right arm for the pose, and then reach over with the left hand and take hold of the right elbow and upper arm and manipulate it.  As I did so, I was astonished.  The mental sense that I have of my arms, that normally goes unchallenged because it is so normal, was completely dislocated.  I thought to myself “Is THAT what my arm feels like?”  I actually found myself turning my head to look at my elbow and arm (did I think that someone had snuck a new one in there?) to double check that I was really holding it.  In my head, I’m relatively big boned and sturdy.  The elbow/arm that I had in my hand felt weirdly spindly and small.  That minor preparatory movement for a pose literally made my body strange to me in that moment.

On the other hand (get it?  it’s an arm joke), body positions that, not so long ago, would have seemed weird or impossible to me, are now completely familiar.  Going through the flow from caturanga to urdvha mukha savasana to adho mukha savasana is as reasonable as walking from my desk to the door.  Coming into headstand, which I initially thought was so unfamiliar as to be impossible, seems a perfectly reasonable – even enjoyable – option.

It’s a wonderful thing to see how the normal and extraordinary are one, and yoga helps me to do just that.  Finding this in my practice encourages me to see it all around me.  The web of a spider is amazing and everyday.  The fact that my dog and cat have a relationship and communicate with one another is awe-some and common.  The existence of a box that let’s me send this blog through the air to thousands of people around the world is miraculous and an accepted part of our world.  The dialectic of the strange and familiar is both astonishing and utterly regular.

Namaste,

Lorin

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Pranayama-ing through the Week

Art by Matt Willey

It’s a hard season in The VeganAsana world.  The end of the semester means piles of grading.  The end of the academic year means huge huge piles of recontracting documents, a commencement speech to write, and many banquets and ceremonies to attend or speak at.  The end of YTT means figuring out what I’m doing next.  The end of the fiscal year means working through copious huge budget issues.  So, yeah, it’s a little rocky.

This week, I’ve noticed myself getting through a lot of things with pranayama.  Of course, on Tuesday and Wednesday (sadly the only days this week I was able to go to a vinyasa class 🙁 ) I was doing pranayama as part of those classes.  We did some dirga pranayama and a lot of ujjayi.  But, I’ve also “caught” myself doing gentle dirga or quiet ujjayi during meetings where things were getting a little intense, while rushing from one obligation to another, prior to speaking publicly, in interactions that are a little tense, and even sitting in my office looking at the giant “to do” stack.

The focus for May at Yogawood, where I did my training and had the super privilege of teaching this week is:

When the breath wanders the mind also is unsteady.  But when the
breath is calmed the mind too will be still, and the yogi achieves long life.
Therefore, one should learn to control the breath.
~Hatha Yoga Pradipika

This quote can be thought about in a number of ways.  You could go with a relatively literal but spiritual understanding:  we each have a set number of breaths allotted to us in a lifetime, to breath more calmly and slowly means a longer life and allows us more time to work through our karma.  You could go with a very physiological explanation; calming the breath engages the parasympathetic nervous system, which helps us to return to a state of calm after a period of stress.  Thus, through using pranayama we spend more time physically in calm, which may be better on the body and extend the life.  You could also just ignore the long life part and focus on the idea of a calm mind, which still sounds like a really good plan for life.

Or there is option D – all of the above.  I believe that calming of the breath and of the mind may well function in all of these ways and more.  It allows us to be more calm in our interactions with others, lowering our own stress and the stress of those around us, which chains out into a more healthy environment for everyone.  It helps us to more “rationally” evaluate our choices, possibly leading to better and more healthy choices.  It reduces the physical sensations of stress, which the body can experience in ways including relatively minor issues like a little indigestion and relatively major ways like triggering of autoimmune or other disease.  I could go on.

The key here is that the utility isn’t just on the mat.  In fact, it is more off the mat than on, because we spend only a small proportion of our lives on the mat.  Pranayama can be practiced throughout our daily lives, in ways that can be helpful to us and not disruptive to anyone else (you don’t want to be that person whose ujjayi breath sounds like someone in the midst of a prolonged asthma attack).  So, go for it. Breathe today.

Namaste,

L