Hand mix all ingredients except semolina in a large bowl until fully combined, then cover and allow to sit on the counter for 45 minutes.
Knead dough by hand for 5 minutes or in a stand mixer with a dough hook for 3 minutes.
Place dough in large bowl, cover well, and leave out (or in unheated oven) overnight. If your house is under 68* you may want to find a slightly warmer spot. If it’s over 75*, you may want to find a cooler place.
Morning of day two:
Turn on oven light but no heat.
Place 1/2 the dough on a lightly floured surface, and press it out to about 1/2” thickness with hands.
Use a biscuit cutter or ring from a wide-mouthed canning jar to cut muffins.
You can put scraps together to make more biscuits, but try not to overwork.
Place muffins on a pan lined with parchment and liberally sprinkled with semolina and sprinkle the tops with semolina.
Repeat with second half of dough.
Place pans into oven (with light on) and allow to rise for an hour (if your house is pretty warm, you can just do this on the counter).
Preheat a non-stick or cast-iron skillet over medium heat.
Place 4-6 muffins into the skillet spaced 1″ apart.
Cover and cook each side for 8 minutes, or until medium golden. Press lightly with spatula while cooking to create flat sides. Internal temperature should be 190* minimally at finish.
Allow to cool at least 5 full minutes (10 is better) until serving. Open by inserting fork around outside edge.
Once cool, they can be reheated in oven, pan, or toaster.
We love pizza in our house – I mean, obviously! Pizza is a wonder.
Ingredients
Dough
2.5 cups sourdough starter discard
1.5 cups warm water
4 tablespoons olive oil
2 tablespoon agave
3 cups whole wheat flour
4 cups white flour
3 teaspoons salt
Sauce
3 small cans tomato paste
2 generous tablespoons minced garlic
2 tablespoons olive oil
½ tsp salt
Process
This works much better (or is easier) with a stand mixer and a dough hook. If you don’t have one, may the force be with you.
Mix the four wet ingredients. Add the flour and salt. Knead with the dough hook until it forms dough. Depending on how hydrated your starter is, and the humidity in your kitchen, you may need to add a little more flour or a little more warm water.
Put in a large bowl and cover tightly. Either place in the fridge overnight to rise, or allow to rise on the counter for about six hours. If refrigerated, remove and allow to warm for an hour before you work with it.
Once dough has doubled or you are ready to start the pizzas, place your pizza stones or pans in the oven on rack(s) close to the bottom and preheat to 450*.
While the pans are preheating, mix up the sauce.
Then divide dough into 4 equal balls. Press out with hands/fingers until you get a circle/square (depending on what you will cook it on). I do this on top of a sheet of parchment paper cut to just a smidge over the pan size, so that I know how large I can roll the dough, and so I can use the parchment to move the pizza onto the hot pan. Use a rolling pin or dough roller once your hands won’t work any longer to finish rolling out the dough. For a thin dough, roll out pretty thin (under ¼ inch). For a thicker dough, don’t roll out as much.
Add sauce and toppings. I used Beyond Meat sausages sliced into disks, fresh basil, and Daiya mozzarella.
Slide pizza onto a thin cookie sheet or etc. to transfer to oven. Then slide 1-2 pizzas at a time into the oven. Allow to cook until the ingredients are nice and hot, the crust on the top edges is done, and the bottom of the crust is browned. Carefully slide pizzas out of oven onto your thin cookie sheet to transfer to counter etc. for cutting, and start the next batch.
I’ve baked bread before. I’ve had a dough starter going before. This is not new for me, but it hasn’t been consistent over my adult life. It comes and goes.
This is the first time that I have seen the pattern.
When I was a young adult, I was in a bad relationship. When I say bad, I mean very bad. I had a toddler. I called my mother and asked her for the recipe for a Friendship Bread starter. And I made bread. For a couple of months, until I was tired of eating it or giving it away.
When I was a little older, my mother died. After I got past the first few weeks of sorrow, I found myself making bread again. I think I got the starter from my step-mom, but I’m not sure. By then I was newly remarried and had two children in elementary school. I baked many loaves of simple Friendship Bread. I foisted starter on anyone that would take it. My family eventually got worn out on the bread and I let the starter die and moved on.
A few weeks ago, I suddenly wanted to bake bread. I didn’t need to; we had bread. But I felt the need to make bread and pizza dough. I tried to get dry yeast and couldn’t find it at the store, so I started building a sourdough starter and now I’m making something almost every day. Crackers, pancakes, savory flatbreads, cake, cinnamon rolls, and now, sourdough loaves.
As I was mixing up some dough today, I started thinking about what is this all about for me – and seeing the connections. Some of it, no doubt, is related to having time available again, as I’m not working 9-5. But, clearly there is some component of being in stressful times that causes me to bake bread.
I think, for me, fresh baked bread indicates a kind of caretaking that is different and more than just cooking dinner or making a batch of cookies. Maybe that is because you not only are caring for the people you are baking for, but you are literally caring for the starter and the dough. You have to pay attention to them and think about them and study them. You have to invest real time. Our youngest child teased me the other day that instead of fostering kittens or a pregnant cat (a long-term desire), I decided to foster a sourdough starter. I think she’s onto something.
My ability to get the starter going, keep it alive, and make bread from it feels like I’m achieving something in uncertain times. I’m doing something that isn’t easy and getting it done. And I’m simultaneously sustaining people that I love.
As I watch people on my social media feeds start baking and cooking and sewing and planting, I wonder if it’s the same for them. This tragedy is so big, and there is so little we can do. If baking bread makes us feel like we are doing something, then bread we shall bake.
If your way of coping and achieving in this time is to plant, sew, bake, cook, repair, clean, sort, or build, know that I am rooting for you. I’ll never mock what you are doing as a fad or a silliness. And if it’s bread you are into, I wish you yeast that rises, even when your spirits may not.
The Recipe
Here is the recipe, though honestly you should probably go visit theperfectloaf.com or another site to really learn about this!
1000 grams of flour (I did 750 white and 250 wheat)
775 grams of water (you can decrease to 750 and it will be easier to manage)
150 grams of active starter
20 grams of salt
Combine water and flour until just incorporated. Let sit (autolyse) for 45 minutes. Add the other ingredients and combine until everything is mixed but don’t knead. Cover with Saran wrap or a towel and let sit for 2 hours.
During that 2 hours, every 30 minutes, you will take the dough from the side close to you, pull out and fold over the top, then spin ¼ turn and do the same until you go around.
After the 4th pull/fold, empty the dough onto a floured counter and divide into 2. Shape (you might find it easier if you watch a youtube about shaping a sourdough boule) and allow to rest for 30 minutes on the counter.
Shape again, roll top in sesame seeds, and place in a bowl or basket (lined with a well-floured tea towel).
Place bowl/basket into a plastic bag or cover with cling wrap allowing for room to rise. Allow to proof in the refrigerator overnight.
In the morning or when ready, preheat oven to about 500* If you have a dutch oven, that’s a great thing to cook it in because it will steam inside. If not, when you place the loaves in the oven on baking stones or steels, put a pan of ice on the lowest rack at the same time. Regardless of what you are using to cook it on, it’s nice to preheat that while the oven preheats.
Place bread in dutch oven or on stone and make a slash from side to side or top to bottom (about ¼ inch deep). Place in oven.
After 20 minutes, remove the lid if cooking in a dutch oven. Lower the temp to 450 and continue to cook for another 20-30 minutes until it looks nice and dark on the top.
