Vegan Breakfast Casserole

Photo: Dave Irving

For a Meatless Monday Morning.

We love breakfast casserole around the VeganAsana house. The omnis sometimes like theirs with some meat products, but are usually just as happy with a vegetarian version. For the rest of us, vegan is the way to go. We rarely get to have this for breakfast, due to the time needed for cooking, but it is a favorite dinner dish (and it pops up for special breakfasts, like on Christmas day). The “recipe” is pretty easy.

What follows is the amount that I make to fit in a large Pampered Chef casserole, so about the size that you would need for a 9×13 pan. This is enough for 4 of us to have a meal and have leftovers (that I hide in the fridge so that I can take them to school for lunch). Halve the recipe for a smaller group.

Breakfast Casserole

2 blocks extra firm tofu, drained
1 “roll” lightlife faux sausage (optional)
1 package frozen hash browns or tater tots
1 medium onion, diced
1/4 cup nutritional yeast
1 t turmeric
1/2 t cumin
1/2 t sea salt (ground fine)
olive oil
daiya or other cheese

Cover the bottom of a frying pan with olive oil and add onion. Saute until soft. Add faux sausage and brown, chopping into small bits while cooking.

Place tofu in food processor or blender. Pulse until fully broken up and starting to get mushy, but not until liquified. Gently fold in nutritional yeast, turmeric, cumin, and salt. If you over blend, don’t worry about it. It will take longer for the tofu to firm up, but eventually it will.  If your tofu seems overly dry, you may want to add a little soy milk when you fold in the spices. This will help make the potatoes nice and tender.

Cover the bottom of a casserole pan with parchment paper. Add hash browns or tater tots (yep, tots). Sprinkle fauxsage evenly across surface. Add tofu mixture and spread evenly.

Cover with foil and cook at 350* until heated through and the tofu has begun to firm back up. Add Daiya (optional) and continue to bake until tofu is firm and Daiya is melted.

Remove from oven and allow to settle (covered) for 10-15 minutes before serving. Serve with hot sauce, if desired.

YUMMY!

Hot Vegan Breakfast

Ok, so the title sounds like something you would find in the video store behind the swinging doors, but what I’m getting at here is the idea of a cooked breakfast for vegans. It’s pretty easy to come up with a continental vegan breakfast, because there are plenty of breads, bagels, and cereals that contain no animal products. But, when you move into the hot food category, sometimes people get lost. So, here, in no particular order, are 10 ideas for hot vegan breakfasts.  These aren’t full recipes, but they should get you started.

Photo: MD Anderson's Focused on Health

1. Oatmeal and fruit
I suspect you don’t need me to say much more here, but if you want to read more about oatmeal, check out this post.  Oatmeal is good stuff, and an “oatmeal bar,” with a variety of toppings to select from, tends to make children pretty happy as well.


2. Tofu scramble

Add a bit of olive oil to the bottom of a frying pan.  Saute some onions, peppers, and maybe celery (your option).  Add turmeric, ginger, chili powder, and salt.  Once vegetables are nicely done, crumble in a block of tofu and continue to cook, breaking up tofu into scrambled bits.  Delicious and filling!


3. Breakfast casserole

Cover the bottom of a casserole pan with parchment paper.  Add a layer of frozen hash browns or tater tots (yep, tots).  Sprinkle in a finely diced onion.  Pop a block of tofu into the blender and pulse until it’s almost blended, but not fully smooth.  Stir in 1/4 cup of nutritional yeast. Pour over tot mixture.  Add seasoning (salt, pepper, hot sauce) to taste.  Cover with foil and cook at 350* until heated through and the tofu has firmed back up.  If desired, add Daiya cheese and allow to melt.


4. Pancakes with peanut butter and bananas

I’m not the biggest pancake fan, but my kids are.  One of their favorite ways to eat pancakes is with some peanut butter and either syrup or bananas (or both).  I like that this option provides a little protein, as well as carbs.  A basic half-wheat recipe can be found here.


5. Tempeh fakon sandwiches

Bacon, I don’t miss.  But, sometimes I do miss that salty and smokey taste, and this takes care of it.  Slice a package of tempeh into very thin slices.  In a small bowl, mix 4 tablespoons of maple syrup, 2 tablespoon of olive oil (or sesame oil), 2 teaspoons of liquid smoke,  2 tablespoon of soy sauce (or Braggs), 2 tablespoons of water, and a pinch of garlic salt (or 1 clove of garlic finely minced).  Brush mixture over tempeh on both sides, allow to soak in, and fry until crisp.  If you have extra sauce, you can continue to add more to the slices as they fry.   Serve on toast with lettuce, tomato, and vegan mayo.


6. Baked tofu and tomato on toast

This is one of my go-to weekend breakfasts because it is so easy and the leftovers make perfect sandwich starters at lunch.  Drain 1 block extra firm tofu.  Slice into thin (1/4 inch) slices. Place on a baking pan or stone and put in oven at 375*.  Sprinkle with sea salt.  When slices start to firm/brown on one side, flip over and continue to cook.  After slices are done, serve on toast (vegan butter or cream cheese optional) with slices of fresh tomato.


7. Biscuits and gravy

Make a pan full of basic soda biscuits (2 cups flour, 3 teaspoons baking powder, 1 teaspoon salt, cut in 4 tablespoons vegan butter and 3/4 cup water, roll and cut, bake approximately 25 minutes at 375*).  While those are cooking, heat 6 tablespoons of oil over medium heat and gradually add a half cup flour.  Lower heat slightly and continue to cook roux, stirring constantly until it turns golden brown.  Slowly add 1 quart unsweetened soy milk (good to let this come to room temp before you start) while stirring.  Turn up heat slightly and continue to stir until the mixture begins to thicken – which may not be until it boils some.  Lower temp after it is close to as thick as you would like and add salt and pepper to taste.  If you would like, you can add sausage crumbles (see below) at this point. Serve over biscuits.


8. Fauxsage sandwiches

You can make your own vegan sausage with seitan, but I’m too lazy in the morning to do that, so I buy Lightlife sausage rolls.  Slice rolls into 8 pieces.   Add 2 tablespoons olive oil to a frying pan.  Place slices in pan and coat both sides and then use spatula to flatten to desired thickness.  Fry until crisp on the outside.  Serve on your favorite bread (I like rye) with your choice of condiments (I like mustard and tomato).


9. Grits and greens

I love grits.  And, a little punch of greens in the morning sets you up all day (my preference is kale).  Grits are easy to cook – just see the package.  Once they are done, slap on a little vegan butter or olive oil, some sea salt and pepper and that part is done.  Chop kale or other green into bite-sized pieces.  Heat 2 tablespoons olive oil in a pan with 1/2 teaspoon of liquid smoke.  Add greens and saute until desired tenderness.  Salt and pepper to taste. Plate up with your grits and you are rocking.


10. Leftovers from last night

Who says hot breakfast has to be breakfast food?  I am a big fan of heating up pasta, beans and rice, veggie stirfry, vegan chili dogs, etc. for breakfast.  Root around in the fridge and find the best leftover before anyone else gets to it for lunch.  Muhahaha!

And there you have it.  A deck-a (little Latin joke) ideas for vegan hot breakfasts.  I think I just made myself hungry.

Meatless Monday for the Omnivore Family

If every American went vegetarian for just one day per week, the effects would be startling, on the animal kingdom, the environment, and potentially even the health of those involved.

Eliminating meat from the diet for 1 day reduces saturated fat intake by 15% according to a study from Yale University. It’s true that this reduction may not make a huge difference in overall health, but then again it might, as it could be enough to make subtle changes in cholesterol levels and heart health.  Studies also suggest that reducing meat intake can be associated with lessened cancer risk.  While a once a week vegetarian diet may not have dramatic impacts, eating this on Monday may serve as a gateway to a more consistently herbivore diet.

In 2010, over 10,000 million land animals were killed in the U.S. for food.  Aquatic animal deaths are harder to estimate, but appear to be over 53,000 million per year.  By simply eliminating meat/fish from the diet for one day per week, that number would be reduced by 1,477 million land animals or 7,830 million aquatic animals (or some combination thereof).   The average American eats over 60 pounds of beef per year.  1 meatless day per person per week would reduce that consumption by around 8 pounds of beef per year, saving more than 14,000 gallons of water used for cattle livestock (based on a number of 1,750 gallons per pound, which is a mid point between the estimate given by cattle ranchers and that produced in environmental studies).    A family of 4 could save 56,000 gallons of water in a year.

I could go on with the stats, but my goal here is less to convince people than to support those who might already be thinking about adopting a meatless day in their lives.  While the change may seem like a challenge, it’s not as hard as it appears, because many foods that omnivores enjoy can be easily made vegetarian and create a good option for a meat-free menu.  I’ve listed a few options below for each meal.  I controlled myself and only listed six items for each, but there are many other options to explore!  Note that I haven’t attempted to make these items all vegan; however, even that might be easier than you imagine for 1 day each week.  Vegan items or vegan options are noted with an *


Photo: Health.com


Breakfast ideas

Breakfast usually isn’t too bad to switch up, as many omnivores eat a vegetarian breakfast many days anyway.  The basic idea is to think of meals that you already enjoy for breakfast, and then simply eliminate the meat sides of sausage or bacon.  You can then begin to move on to more elaborate vegetarian breakfasts if time and desire so indicate.

  • Omelets (with whole eggs or egg whites for reduced calorie and cholesterol content) with your favorite vegetables, cheese, or peanut butter
  • Oatmeal with fruit, nuts, and/or granola toppings (* if made without milk)
  • Yogurt with fruit and/or granola (or other cereals)
  • Cereal and toast (* if made with soy milk and veg butter)
  • Breakfast casserole (use your favorite recipe but remove the sausage/bacon and add more seasoning)
  • French toast or pancakes with bananas, strawberries, or sliced peaches (* use vegan recipe for pancakes)

Lunch ideas

Vegetarian lunch doesn’t mean a plate full of celery.  There are plenty of non-meat lunch items that are probably already part of your family omnivore diet.

  • Peanut butter and jelly/jam/honey/syrup/pickle sandwiches (*if no honey)
  • Grilled cheese sandwiches and tomato soup
  • Chef salad with cubed cheese, diced egg, Bac~os (or other veg bacon bits), and plenty of veggies
  • Veggie dogs (try Tofu Pups or Smart Dogs for vegan options) and macaroni and cheese
  • Cheese pizza and side salad
  • Vegetable lo mein*

Dinner ideas

Dinner might seem like the most complicated meal, if you are used to making meat the focal point.  However, many recipes that contain meat can be adapted for vegetarian cooking, and you may be surprised at how much you don’t miss the  meat part of the dish.  Eating vegetarian doesn’t have to mean all new foods.

  • Chili* (maybe with a veggie dog side or a salad)
  • Spaghetti with marinara sauce and a salad*
  • Bean burritos and Spanish rice*
  • Nachos with refried beans (* if cheese omitted or replaced with Daiya)
  • Sesame noodles, edamame, grilled tofu*
  • Navy bean soup and cornbread (*if made with vegan recipe)

Combining the items above gives you over 200 different “days” of menus, and that is just the very tip of the iceberg for what is available.  If eating a vegetarian diet for only 1 day a week, issues like protein, iron, and calcium are probably less concerning, but even there it’s not too hard to figure out how to manage the day.   Over the entire day, shoot for 2 servings of dairy or calcium fortified items, 3-4 servings of legumes (beans,  nuts, tofu, soy products) or eggs, 6-10 servings of grains, and 5-10 servings of fruits and vegetables.  If that sounds like a lot, remember that a serving is smaller than you might think.  A serving of grain is 1 slice of bread, 1/2 a bagel, or 1/2 cup of pasta or rice.  A serving of legumes is 1 tablespoon of peanut butter, 1/2 cup of beans, 4 oz tofu, or 1 veggie burger.  A serving of vegetables is typically 1/2 cup for most cooked vegetables or 1 cup for uncooked leafy greens.  A serving of fruit is 1 piece of fruit or 1/2 cup if chopped/sliced.

Even if you aren’t planning to move into a full vegetarian or vegan diet, observing meatless Mondays is a good way to contribute to the health of our environment, the well-being of animals, and even your own health. You can learn more about the Meatless Monday campaign, including many recipes, at http://www.meatlessmonday.com.  Give it a try and let me know how it goes for you!